{"id":5282,"date":"2025-02-28T17:29:24","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T14:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/education\/"},"modified":"2025-07-19T20:32:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T17:32:21","slug":"maarif","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/maarif\/","title":{"rendered":"Maarif"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743247812662{padding-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"eltdf-section-title-holder   eltdf-st-decorative-line\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-st-inner\">\n        \t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"eltdf-st-title\" >\n    <span class=\"eltdf-st-title-inner\"><span class=\"eltdf-st-side-line-left\" ><\/span>Education<span class=\"eltdf-st-side-line-right\" ><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743247903331{padding-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"eltdf-section-title-holder   eltdf-st-decorative-line\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-st-inner\">\n        \t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"eltdf-st-title\" >\n    <span class=\"eltdf-st-title-inner\"><span class=\"eltdf-st-side-line-left\" ><\/span>Education<span class=\"eltdf-st-side-line-right\" ><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After graduating from Galatasaray High School, Rif\u00e2\u00ee started his civil service career and worked for a short time in the &#8220;B\u00e2b\u0131\u00e2li kalemleri&#8221;, that is, in the government offices at the Ottoman center of government. He then took office at the Ministry of Education, now known as the Ministry of National Education.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the first 15 years of his career at the Ministry, he worked as an education director, school administrator and teacher in various provinces of the vast Ottoman geography stretching from Kosovo to Medina.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ken&#8217;\u00e2n Rif\u00e2\u00ee&#8217;s adulthood coincides with the period when the modernization efforts of the Ottoman Empire intensified.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The organization of the Ministry of Education and innovations in the field of education were at the center of Ottoman modernization. In this process, Ken&#8217;\u00e2n Rif\u00e2\u00ee served as the executor of the educational reforms of the Abd\u00fclhamid II period. He played an important role in shaping the effects of education on society.Therefore, Ken&#8217;\u00e2n Rif\u00e2\u00ee&#8217;s work as an educator is a reflection of the moves of innovation in the field of education in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1889 until his retirement in 1921, Rif\u00e2i worked as a soldier of education in different provinces of the country, including Bal\u0131kesir, Adana, Manast\u0131r, Kosovo, Trabzon, Istanbul, Medina and Istanbul again. In all these roles, he was recognized for his ability to shape and implement education policies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During his tenure in each city, his innovative work played an important role in raising the educational standards of both local communities and the Ottoman Empire in general.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;70px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"eltdf-show-list-holder eltdf-sl-gallery  eltdf-normal-space eltdf-sl-four-columns eltdf-sl-pag-standard\"  data-type=gallery data-number-of-columns=4 data-space-between-items=normal data-number-of-items=-1 data-category=maarif data-title-tag=h5 data-image-proportions=full data-enable-fixed-proportions=no data-show-category=yes data-show-date-range=no data-orderby=date data-order=ASC data-show-single-layout=info-bellow data-show-slider=no data-slider-navigation=no data-slider-pagination=no data-pagination-type=standard data-slider-autoplay=no data-max-num-pages=0 data-next-page=2>\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-sl-inner eltdf-outer-space \" data-number-of-items=\"4\" data-enable-navigation=\"no\" data-enable-pagination=\"no\" data-enable-autoplay=\"no\">\n\t\t\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5458 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/balikesir\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1_sehirler_Balikesir-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1_sehirler_Balikesir-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1_sehirler_Balikesir-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/balikesir\/\">Bal\u0131kesir<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>July 1889 &#8211; June 1890<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/balikesir\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5457 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/adana\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2_sehirler_adana-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2_sehirler_adana-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2_sehirler_adana-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/adana\/\">Adana<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>June 1890 &#8211; March 1891<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/adana\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5456 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/manastir\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3_sehirler_manastir-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3_sehirler_manastir-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3_sehirler_manastir-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/manastir\/\">Manast\u0131r<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>March 1891 &#8211; July 1893<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/manastir\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5455 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/kosovo\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4_sehirler_kosova-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4_sehirler_kosova-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4_sehirler_kosova-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/kosovo\/\">Kosovo<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>April 1893 &#8211; February 1896<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/kosovo\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5454 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/trabzon\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5_sehirler_trabzon-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5_sehirler_trabzon-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5_sehirler_trabzon-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/trabzon\/\">Trabzon<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>March 1896 &#8211; January 1897<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/trabzon\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5453 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/istanbul\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/6_sehirler_istanbul-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/6_sehirler_istanbul-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/6_sehirler_istanbul-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/istanbul\/\">Istanbul<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>January 1897 &#8211; December 1900<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/istanbul\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5452 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/medina\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/7_sehirler_medine-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/7_sehirler_medine-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/7_sehirler_medine-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/medina\/\">Medina<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>February 1901 &#8211; April 1904<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/medina\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"eltdf-show eltdf-item-space  show-item has-post-thumbnail hentry show-category-exhibition info-bellow post-5451 type-show-item status-publish hentry show-category-maarif info-bellow\">\n\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-image\">\n\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/istanbul-2\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"940\" src=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/8_sehirler_istanbul-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/8_sehirler_istanbul-3.png 600w, https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/8_sehirler_istanbul-3-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-show-info\">\n            <div class=\"eltdf-show-info-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"eltdf-show-categories-holder\">\n                                                    <a itemprop=\"url\" class=\"eltdf-show-categories\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/shows-category\/maarif\/\">Maarif<\/a>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"eltdf-show-title-holder\">\n                    <h5 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"eltdf-show-name entry-title\">\n                        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/istanbul-2\/\">Istanbul<\/a>\n                    <\/h5>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"eltdf-show-excerpt-holder\">\n                    <span>1904 &#8211; 1950<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"eltdf-event-post-read-more-button\">\n                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/nefkrcenter.org\/en\/icerik\/istanbul-2\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-simple eltdf-blog-list-button\"  >    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">View more<\/span>    <\/a>            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;70px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743247812662{padding-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743247903331{padding-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_content_width=&#8221;grid&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] After graduating from Galatasaray High School, Rif\u00e2\u00ee started his civil service career and worked for a short time in the &#8220;B\u00e2b\u0131\u00e2li kalemleri&#8221;, that is, in 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